TW: sexual assault, abuse
I am not sure if it was the serious jet lag from twenty-four hours of transit across nine time zones, or the rough reentry and integration back into anything-but-normal life. Or perhaps it was the brutal stripping away of female reproductive rights and the threat of repealing so many other human rights, all whilst ensuring that the leading cause of death in children will continue to be gun violence. Who knows? Could be a combo of all of these. In light of these dystopian gems, plus life in general right now, perhaps it is not surprising that it has taken me a full week to process just the tip of the iceberg of emotion brought on by the events of this past week.
But as a pediatrician whose clinical niches are trauma/adversity, resilience, and equity, as well as children with medical complexity… and as a survivor… it is time to emerge from the brain fog of this past week. Personally and professionally there are so many layers of this to unpack, that it made unpacking the actual luggage from my recent trip seem far less daunting by comparison. And like all unpacking, there is bound to be at least a little dirty laundry.
One of the realities of caring for children with special healthcare needs is that for a certain subset of my patients, a pregnancy could be catastrophic, resulting in death of both my adolescent patient and the fetus. Additionally, my patients with intellectual disability, severe autism, or other neurodevelopmental disabilities are already at higher risk of sexual assault, which is, in and of itself, a terrifying experience for them. Now try to imagine the added horror of becoming pregnant for a patient with limited cognition and/or traditional verbal capacity. My own mind cannot process that fully. Maybe it’s the jet lag.
Furthermore, and please bear with my science nerd perspective for a minute, my work in trauma/adversity, resilience, and equity is aimed at the goals of screening for these factors and helping patients and families build resilience, nurture buffering caregiver/child relationships, and address disparities in social emotional determinants of health (food, housing, transportation, insurance, & other financial or social justice issues). Without going too far down the physiology rabbit hole, adverse childhood experiences (referred to as ACEs), especially when unbuffered and untreated, can lead to chronic activation of the stress response. And that constant “fight or flight,” dynamic can lead to future poor health outcomes such as asthma, obesity, cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, cancer, depression, anxiety, substance use disorders, and others. As such, childhood adversity poses the single greatest threat to the future health and well-being of our children. To add intergenerational insult to injury, trauma can cause actual changes in the DNA (referred to as epigenetic changes) that can be transmitted to future generations; an ancestral curse in the truest sense. Thus, by forcing a mother to carry an unwanted pregnancy, with its implications for intergenerational poverty and widening disparities, especially within the BIPOC community, our country is actually legislating trauma and adversity for our patients and future generations. I certainly did not order the trauma special with a side of racism, so if you could take it off the menu, that’d be great!
As if all of that is not ominous enough, there are still a few other layers worth unpacking. Please excuse me while I take off my white coat and scrubs for a moment to lend a different, more personal, perspective. In other words, it’s about to get a little more real. When I was in my third trimester with my youngest child, I noticed a small growth at my jawline. Initially thinking it was probably a pimple, and given I was on bed rest, it was convenient to simply ignore it. However, it never really declared itself as a pimple, and it persisted and grew, likely thanks to all those fun pregnancy hormones. It turns out that what I had initially dismissed as a pimple, ended up being a rare tumor (now my second rare tumor…but who’s counting?). I was fortunate that it was at the end of my pregnancy, it was relatively slow growing, and it had not metastasized–a trifecta of oncologic good fortune. Under different circumstances, I could have had an extremely difficult decision to make. It is a decision that no mother should ever have to make, but unfortunately it is all too common amongst cancer survivors. Having begun my cancer journey at age eleven, I am grateful to have lived long enough to have three wonderful children. I cannot imagine if that cancer journey had ended during pregnancy, which is now a very real possibility for so many others.
However, cancer survivorship is not the only meandering journey I have traversed (aka stumbled through) in my life. When it comes to vocations, whether due to comfort or serendipity, sometimes you organically find yourself doing what you know. One reason I have gravitated toward work in adversity and trauma is because I, like many of you, have had a little too much experience doing the hard work of overcoming my own past traumas. While those experiences, and the difficult work of surviving and transcending them, are in the past, there’s nothing quite like having your reproductive rights stripped away to remind you of all you have endured.
By the time I reached double digits, I had been sexually abused, and by the time I reached 20 years of age, I had been raped twice. I was extremely fortunate that I did not end up pregnant, but I cannot begin to imagine how much more difficult my healing journey would have been had I been forced to carry a rapist’s baby. Honestly there are days that I still wonder how I survived abuse, rape, poverty, and cancer to be where I am at today. But then there are other days…days in which the residual sequelae of past trauma are just perceptible enough, at least to me, to remind me that survivorship is a lifelong journey. By the grace of God, the Universe, karma, ancestors, holy water, a lucky penny, and favorable winds, that journey has allowed me to live a life that ensures those past experiences were not in vain. But I can say with reasonable certainty that my ability to not only heal, but to utilize past adversity to ultimately help others, would have been severely impacted by forced pregnancy. So the work of advocacy and activism must be tireless to ensure that every woman has that same chance to not only survive but thrive, despite the intergenerational cycles of trauma and poverty that just became that much harder to break. To that end, it is time to unpack the luggage and get to work, because this jet lag ain’t got nothin’ on time travel back to 1973!
Photo Credit: https://www.zacharyleeportrait.com/




